![]() ![]() APS-C sensors are used by Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm and Pentax. You’ll find an APS-C sensor in many of the best mirrorless cameras too, and they’re also commonly used in DSLRs. Full-frame sensors are used by Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Pentax, Sigma and Leica. You’ll even occasionally find a full-frame sensor in a high-end compact camera, such as the Leica Q3. There are benefits and drawbacks to each sensor size, which we’ll also walk you through.įull-frame, APS-C, Micro Four Thirds sensor sizeįull-frame sensors can be found in the best full-frame mirrorless cameras, as well as many of the best DSLRs. Other than the physical size differences, there are some other differences to take note of between sensor sizes, which we’ll be exploring in this piece. Outside of these two, you also have medium format (larger than full-frame), and Four Thirds (smaller than APS-C), also known as Micro Four Thirds or MFT. In 2023, probably the two most common sensor sizes you’ll see on the market are full-frame, which is the same sensor size as 35mm film, and the smaller, APS-C format, similar in size to APS-C film. For example, the Canon EOS R7 (APS-C) has 32.5 megapixels, while the Fujifilm X-H2 and X-T5 (also APS-C) have 40 megapixels, so all three have technically higher resolution than many full frame cameras (typically 24-26MP at this price level). But when you factor in resolution, or megapixels, the boundaries become blurred. Just as bigger negative sizes give better quality with film cameras, the same is true of sensor sizes.Īll other things being equal, a full frame camera will give better quality than an APS-C model. The image sensor is the fundamental element of any camera, but with several different sensor sizes available, it can be a bit confusing to know the differences – and to decide which is best for you. In terms of APS-C vs full-frame Amy Davies lets us know the key differences, pros and cons. Tokina makes lenses for both CROP SENSOR and FULL FRAME cameras.Do you need to buy a full-frame camera in 2023, or is APS-C good enough? A lot has happened recently, particularly some new, higher-resolution APS-C cameras that appear to close the gap to full-frame cameras and even overhaul some base models. It can also be very effective for nature, wildlife and sports photography due to the extra reach gained from the crop sensor multiplier. While a crop sensor DSLR doesn’t provide the same level of image quality as a full frame DSLR, it does offers major advantages when it comes to cost and weight. If you shoot in natural and available light, you’ll also want to check out a full frame body too. Photographers who enjoy shooting landscapes and architecture that are suited for wider focal lengths, will definitely want to use a full frame body. ![]() ![]() Another advantage of going with a full-frame system is there is a greater variety of lenses made for full frame. Most lenses made for full-frame systems cost more and weigh more because they are higher quality. Shooting full-frame you get the benefit of a shallower depth of field. Generally, a full frame sensor can provide a broader dynamic range and better low light/high ISO performance yielding a higher quality image than a crop sensor. When a Nikon 50mm f/1.4 lens is attached to that Nikon DSLR, the focal length is multiplied by 1.5x and effectively acts like a 75mm lens on a full frame DSLR. The amount of difference in focal length with a crop sensor is measured by its “Multiplier.” For example, a Nikon APS-C crop sensor has a 1.5x multiplier. If you are using a crop sensor camera the sensor is basically cropping out the edges of the frame, which increases the focal length. Lenses designed for smaller sensors are generally smaller and less expensive than lenses for full-frame cameras.įocal length measurements on lenses are based on 35mm the field of view. When considering a camera system, whether crop-sensor or full-frame, it’s not just the size of the camera that you will need to keep in mind but the size and price of the accompanying lenses as well. Aside from the difference in physical size of the sensor, there are several other differences between a crop sensor and a full frame sensor that you should consider. The common types of crop sensor include APS-C and micro 4/3 systems. Crop sensor refers to any sensor smaller than the 35mm film frame. Full frame sensors have the same dimensions as 35mm film or 24mm x 36mm, which is the standard size. The term “full frame” or “crop” refers to sensor size. ![]()
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